# MySQL Functions (PDO_MYSQL)

## Introducere

PDO_MYSQL is a driver that implements the PHP Data Objects (PDO) interface to enable access from PHP to MySQL databases.

PDO_MYSQL will take advantage of native prepared statement support present in MySQL 4.1 and higher. If you're using an older version of the mysql client libraries, PDO will emulate them for you.

MySQL 8

When running a PHP version before 7.1.16, or PHP 7.2 before 7.2.4, set MySQL 8 Server's default password plugin to mysql_native_password or else you will see errors similar to The server requested authentication method unknown to the client [caching_sha2_password] even when caching_sha2_password is not used.

This is because MySQL 8 defaults to caching_sha2_password, a plugin that is not recognized by the older PHP (mysqlnd) releases. Instead, change it by setting default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password in my.cnf. The caching_sha2_password plugin will be supported in a future PHP release. In the meantime, the mysql_xdevapi extension does support it.

Avertizare

Beware: Some MySQL table types (storage engines) do not support transactions. When writing transactional database code using a table type that does not support transactions, MySQL will pretend that a transaction was initiated successfully. In addition, any DDL queries issued will implicitly commit any pending transactions.

## Instalarea

The common Unix distributions include binary versions of PHP that can be installed. Although these binary versions are typically built with support for the MySQL extensions, the extension libraries themselves may need to be installed using an additional package. Check the package manager than comes with your chosen distribution for availability.

For example, on Ubuntu the php5-mysql package installs the ext/mysql, ext/mysqli, and PDO_MYSQL PHP extensions. On CentOS, the php-mysql package also installs these three PHP extensions.

Alternatively, you can compile this extension yourself. Building PHP from source allows you to specify the MySQL extensions you want to use, as well as your choice of client library for each extension.

When compiling, use --with-pdo-mysql[=DIR] to install the PDO MySQL extension, where the optional [=DIR] is the MySQL base library. As of PHP 5.4, mysqlnd is the default library. For details about choosing a library, see Choosing a MySQL library.

Optionally, the --with-mysql-sock[=DIR] sets to location to the MySQL unix socket pointer for all MySQL extensions, including PDO_MYSQL. If unspecified, the default locations are searched.

Optionally, the --with-zlib-dir[=DIR] is used to set the path to the libz install prefix.

    $ ./configure --with-pdo-mysql --with-mysql-sock=/var/mysql/mysql.sock

SSL support is enabled using the appropriate PDO_MySQL constants, which is equivalent to calling the » MySQL C API function mysql_ssl_set(). Also, SSL cannot be enabled with PDO::setAttribute because the connection already exists. See also the MySQL documentation about » connecting to MySQL with SSL.

Jurnal al modificărilor
Versiune | Descriere
--- | ---
5.4.0 | mysqlnd became the default MySQL library when compiling PDO_MYSQL. Previously, libmysqlclient was the default MySQL library.
5.4.0 | MySQL client libraries 4.1 and below are no longer supported.
5.3.9 | Added SSL support with mysqlnd and OpenSSL.
5.3.7 | Added SSL support with libmysqlclient and OpenSSL.

## Constante predefinite

Constantele de mai jos sunt definite de acest driver și vor fi disponibile doar când această extensie a fost compilată în interiorul PHP, sau a fost încărcată dinamic în timpul rulării. În plus, aceste constante specifice driver-ului trebuie utilizate numai dacă utilizați acest driver. Utilizarea atributelor specifice unui driver cu un alt driver poate rezulta într-un comportament imprevizibil. PDO::getAttribute() poate fi utilizată pentru a obține atributul `PDO_ATTR_DRIVER_NAME` , pentru a verifica driver-ul în caz că codul-sursă al dumneavoastră poate rula cu mai multe driver-e.

`PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_USE_BUFFERED_QUERY` (integer)
  If this attribute is set to `TRUE` on a PDOStatement, the MySQL driver will use the buffered versions of the MySQL API. If you're writing portable code, you should use PDOStatement::fetchAll() instead.

  Example #1 Forcing queries to be buffered in mysql

  `<?php
  if ($db->getAttribute(PDO::ATTR_DRIVER_NAME) == 'mysql') {
  $stmt = $db->prepare('select * from foo',
  array(PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_USE_BUFFERED_QUERY => true));
  } else {
  die("my application only works with mysql; I should use \$stmt->fetchAll() instead");
  }
  ?>`
`PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_LOCAL_INFILE` (integer)

  Enable LOAD LOCAL INFILE.

  Note, this constant can only be used in the `driver_options` array when constructing a new database handle.

`PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_INIT_COMMAND` (integer)

  Command to execute when connecting to the MySQL server. Will automatically be re-executed when reconnecting.

  Note, this constant can only be used in the `driver_options` array when constructing a new database handle.

`PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_READ_DEFAULT_FILE` (integer)

  Read options from the named option file instead of from my.cnf. This option is not available if mysqlnd is used, because mysqlnd does not read the mysql configuration files.

`PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_READ_DEFAULT_GROUP` (integer)

  Read options from the named group from my.cnf or the file specified with `MYSQL_READ_DEFAULT_FILE`. This option is not available if mysqlnd is used, because mysqlnd does not read the mysql configuration files.

`PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE` (integer)

  Maximum buffer size. Defaults to 1 MiB. This constant is not supported when compiled against mysqlnd.

`PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_DIRECT_QUERY` (integer)

  Perform direct queries, don't use prepared statements.

`PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_FOUND_ROWS` (integer)

  Return the number of found (matched) rows, not the number of changed rows.

`PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_IGNORE_SPACE` (integer)

  Permit spaces after function names. Makes all functions names reserved words.

`PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_COMPRESS` (integer)

  Enable network communication compression. This is also supported when compiled against mysqlnd as of PHP 5.3.11.

`PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_SSL_CA` (integer)

  The file path to the SSL certificate authority.

  Aceasta există începând cu PHP 5.3.7.

`PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_SSL_CAPATH` (integer)

  The file path to the directory that contains the trusted SSL CA certificates, which are stored in PEM format.

  Aceasta există începând cu PHP 5.3.7.

`PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_SSL_CERT` (integer)

  The file path to the SSL certificate.

  Aceasta există începând cu PHP 5.3.7.

`PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_SSL_CIPHER` (integer)

  A list of one or more permissible ciphers to use for SSL encryption, in a format understood by OpenSSL. For example: DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:AES128-SHA

  Aceasta există începând cu PHP 5.3.7.

`PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_SSL_KEY` (integer)

  The file path to the SSL key.

  Aceasta există începând cu PHP 5.3.7.

`PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT` (integer)

  Provides a way to disable verification of the server SSL certificate.

  Aceasta există începând cu PHP 7.0.18 and PHP 7.1.4.

`PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_MULTI_STATEMENTS` (integer)

  Disables multi query execution in both PDO::prepare() and PDO::query() when set to `FALSE`.

  Note, this constant can only be used in the `driver_options` array when constructing a new database handle.

  Aceasta există începând cu PHP 5.5.21 and PHP 5.6.5.

## Configurația la rulare

Comportamentul acestor funcții este afectat de parametrii stabiliți în php.ini.

PDO_MYSQL Configuration Options
Denumire | Valoare implicită | Poate fi modificată
--- | --- | ---
pdo_mysql.default_socket | "/tmp/mysql.sock" | PHP_INI_SYSTEM
pdo_mysql.debug | NULL | PHP_INI_SYSTEM

Pentru mai multe detalii și definiții ale modurilor PHP_INI_* accesați Where a configuration setting may be set.

Iată o explicație pe scurt a directivelor de configurare.

`pdo_mysql.default_socket` string

  Sets a Unix domain socket. This value can either be set at compile time if a domain socket is found at configure. This ini setting is Unix only.

`pdo_mysql.debug` boolean

  Enables debugging for PDO_MYSQL. This setting is only available when PDO_MYSQL is compiled against mysqlnd and in PDO debug mode.

## Cuprins

- PDO_MYSQL DSN — Connecting to MySQL databases