// Copyright 2018 Proyectos y Sistemas de Mantenimiento SL (eProsima).
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

#ifndef TYPES_BASE_H
#define TYPES_BASE_H

#include <fastdds/rtps/common/Types.h>
#include <bitset>
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <vector>
#include <cctype>
#include <algorithm>
#include <memory>

namespace eprosima {
namespace fastdds {
namespace dds {
using DomainId_t = uint32_t;
} // dds
} // namespace fastdds

namespace fastcdr {
class Cdr;
} // namespace fastcdr
namespace fastrtps {
namespace types {

using eprosima::fastrtps::rtps::octet;

using OctetSeq = std::vector<octet>;

OctetSeq& operator ++(
        OctetSeq&);

OctetSeq operator ++(
        OctetSeq&,
        int);

size_t to_size_t(
        const OctetSeq&);

const std::string CONST_TRUE = "true";
const std::string CONST_FALSE = "false";

const std::string ANNOTATION_KEY_ID = "key";
const std::string ANNOTATION_EPKEY_ID = "Key";
const std::string ANNOTATION_TOPIC_ID = "Topic";
const std::string ANNOTATION_EXTENSIBILITY_ID = "extensibility";
const std::string ANNOTATION_FINAL_ID = "final";
const std::string ANNOTATION_APPENDABLE_ID = "appendable";
const std::string ANNOTATION_MUTABLE_ID = "mutable";
const std::string ANNOTATION_NESTED_ID = "nested";
const std::string ANNOTATION_OPTIONAL_ID = "optional";
const std::string ANNOTATION_MUST_UNDERSTAND_ID = "must_understand";
const std::string ANNOTATION_NON_SERIALIZED_ID = "non_serialized";
const std::string ANNOTATION_BIT_BOUND_ID = "bit_bound";
const std::string ANNOTATION_DEFAULT_ID = "default";
const std::string ANNOTATION_DEFAULT_LITERAL_ID = "default_literal";
const std::string ANNOTATION_VALUE_ID = "value";
const std::string ANNOTATION_POSITION_ID = "position";

const std::string EXTENSIBILITY_FINAL = "FINAL";
const std::string EXTENSIBILITY_APPENDABLE = "APPENDABLE";
const std::string EXTENSIBILITY_MUTABLE = "MUTABLE";

const std::string TKNAME_BOOLEAN = "bool";
const std::string TKNAME_INT16 = "int16_t";
const std::string TKNAME_UINT16 = "uint16_t";
const std::string TKNAME_INT32 = "int32_t";
const std::string TKNAME_UINT32 = "uint32_t";
const std::string TKNAME_INT64 = "int64_t";
const std::string TKNAME_UINT64 = "uint64_t";
const std::string TKNAME_CHAR8 = "char";
const std::string TKNAME_BYTE = "octet";
const std::string TKNAME_INT8 = "int8_t";
const std::string TKNAME_UINT8 = "uint8_t";
const std::string TKNAME_CHAR16 = "wchar";
const std::string TKNAME_CHAR16T = "wchar_t";
const std::string TKNAME_FLOAT32 = "float";
const std::string TKNAME_FLOAT64 = "double";
const std::string TKNAME_FLOAT128 = "longdouble";

const std::string TKNAME_STRING8 = "string";
const std::string TKNAME_STRING16 = "wstring";
const std::string TKNAME_ALIAS = "alias";
const std::string TKNAME_ENUM = "enum";
const std::string TKNAME_BITMASK = "bitmask";
const std::string TKNAME_ANNOTATION = "annotation";
const std::string TKNAME_STRUCTURE = "structure";
const std::string TKNAME_UNION = "union";
const std::string TKNAME_BITSET = "bitset";
const std::string TKNAME_SEQUENCE = "sequence";
const std::string TKNAME_ARRAY = "array";
const std::string TKNAME_MAP = "map";

// ---------- Equivalence Kinds ------------------
typedef octet EquivalenceKind;
const octet EK_MINIMAL = 0xF1; // 0x1111 0001
const octet EK_COMPLETE = 0xF2; // 0x1111 0010
const octet EK_BOTH = 0xF3; // 0x1111 0011

// ---------- TypeKinds (begin) ------------------
typedef octet TypeKind;        // Primitive TKs

const octet TK_NONE = 0x00;
const octet TK_BOOLEAN = 0x01;
const octet TK_BYTE = 0x02;
const octet TK_INT16 = 0x03;
const octet TK_INT32 = 0x04;
const octet TK_INT64 = 0x05;
const octet TK_UINT16 = 0x06;
const octet TK_UINT32 = 0x07;
const octet TK_UINT64 = 0x08;
const octet TK_FLOAT32 = 0x09;
const octet TK_FLOAT64 = 0x0A;
const octet TK_FLOAT128 = 0x0B;
const octet TK_CHAR8 = 0x10;
const octet TK_CHAR16 = 0x11;

// String TKs
const octet TK_STRING8 = 0x20;
const octet TK_STRING16 = 0x21;


// Constructed/Named types
const octet TK_ALIAS = 0x30;

// Enumerated TKs
const octet TK_ENUM = 0x40;
const octet TK_BITMASK = 0x41;

// Structured TKs
const octet TK_ANNOTATION = 0x50;
const octet TK_STRUCTURE = 0x51;
const octet TK_UNION = 0x52;
const octet TK_BITSET = 0x53;

// Collection TKs
const octet TK_SEQUENCE = 0x60;
const octet TK_ARRAY = 0x61;
const octet TK_MAP = 0x62;

// ---------- TypeKinds (end) ------------------

// The name of some element (e.g. type, type member, module)
// Valid characters are alphanumeric plus the "_" cannot start with digit

const int32_t MEMBER_NAME_MAX_LENGTH = 256;
typedef std::string MemberName;

// Qualified type name includes the name of containing modules
// using "::" as separator. No leading "::". E.g. "MyModule::MyType"
const int32_t TYPE_NAME_MAX_LENGTH = 256;
typedef std::string QualifiedTypeName;

// Every type has an ID. Those of the primitive types are pre-defined.
typedef octet PrimitiveTypeId;

// First 4 bytes of MD5 of of a member name converted to bytes
// using UTF-8 encoding and without a 'nul' terminator.
// Example: the member name "color" has NameHash {0x70, 0xDD, 0xA5, 0xDF}
typedef std::array<uint8_t, 4> NameHash;

// Mask used to remove the flags that do no affect assignability
// Selects  T1, T2, O, M, K, D
const uint16_t MemberFlagMinimalMask = 0x003f;

/*!
 * @brief This class represents the enumeration ReturnCode_t.
 */
/*
   enum ReturnCode_t : uint32_t
   {
    RETCODE_OK = 0,
    RETCODE_ERROR = 1,
    RETCODE_UNSUPPORTED = 2,
    RETCODE_BAD_PARAMETER = 3,
    RETCODE_PRECONDITION_NOT_MET = 4,
    RETCODE_OUT_OF_RESOURCES = 5,
    RETCODE_NOT_ENABLED = 6,
    RETCODE_IMMUTABLE_POLICY = 7,
    RETCODE_INCONSISTENT_POLICY = 8,
    RETCODE_ALREADY_DELETED = 9,
    RETCODE_TIMEOUT = 10,
    RETCODE_NO_DATA = 11,
    RETCODE_ILLEGAL_OPERATION = 12
   };
 */
class ReturnCode_t;

class RTPS_DllAPI ReturnCode_t
{
public:

    ReturnCode_t(
            uint32_t value)
    {
        value_ = value;
    }

    ReturnCode_t(
            const ReturnCode_t& code)
    {
        value_ = code.value_;
    }

    explicit operator bool() = delete;

    bool operator !() const
    {
        return value_ != ReturnCode_t::RETCODE_OK.value_;
    }

    ReturnCode_t& operator =(
            const ReturnCode_t& c)
    {
        value_ = c.value_;
        return *this;
    }

    bool operator ==(
            const ReturnCode_t& c) const
    {
        return value_ == c.value_;
    }

    bool operator !=(
            const ReturnCode_t& c) const
    {
        return value_ != c.value_;
    }

    uint32_t operator ()() const
    {
        return value_;
    }

    static const ReturnCode_t RETCODE_OK;
    static const ReturnCode_t RETCODE_ERROR;
    static const ReturnCode_t RETCODE_UNSUPPORTED;
    static const ReturnCode_t RETCODE_BAD_PARAMETER;
    static const ReturnCode_t RETCODE_PRECONDITION_NOT_MET;
    static const ReturnCode_t RETCODE_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
    static const ReturnCode_t RETCODE_NOT_ENABLED;
    static const ReturnCode_t RETCODE_IMMUTABLE_POLICY;
    static const ReturnCode_t RETCODE_INCONSISTENT_POLICY;
    static const ReturnCode_t RETCODE_ALREADY_DELETED;
    static const ReturnCode_t RETCODE_TIMEOUT;
    static const ReturnCode_t RETCODE_NO_DATA;
    static const ReturnCode_t RETCODE_ILLEGAL_OPERATION;

private:

    uint32_t value_ = ReturnCode_t::RETCODE_OK.value_;
};

// TODO Remove this alias when Fast-RTPS reaches version 2
using ResponseCode = ReturnCode_t;

typedef uint32_t MemberId;
#define MEMBER_ID_INVALID 0X0FFFFFFF
#define INDEX_INVALID UINT32_MAX

const int32_t MAX_BITMASK_LENGTH = 64;
const int32_t MAX_ELEMENTS_COUNT = 100;
const int32_t MAX_STRING_LENGTH = 255;

// Long Bound of a collection type
typedef uint32_t LBound;
typedef std::vector<LBound> LBoundSeq;
const LBound INVALID_LBOUND = 0;

// Short Bound of a collection type
typedef octet SBound;
typedef std::vector<SBound> SBoundSeq;
const SBound INVALID_SBOUND = 0;

// Auxiliar function to compare sequences (std::vector)
template<class T>
bool compareSequence(
        const std::vector<T>& a,
        const std::vector<T>& b)
{
    if (a.size() == b.size())
    {
        auto aIt = a.begin();
        auto bIt = b.begin();
        while (aIt != a.end() && bIt != b.end())
        {
            if (*aIt == *bIt)
            {
                ++aIt;
                ++bIt;
            }
            else
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

// Flags that apply to struct/union/collection/enum/bitmask/bitset
// members/elements and DO affect type assignability
// Depending on the flag it may not apply to members of all types

// When not all, the applicable member types are listed
class MemberFlag
{
private:

    std::bitset<16> m_MemberFlag;

public:

    MemberFlag()
    {
    }

    MemberFlag(
            const MemberFlag& x)
        : m_MemberFlag(x.m_MemberFlag)
    {
    }

    MemberFlag(
            MemberFlag&& x)
        : m_MemberFlag(std::move(x.m_MemberFlag))
    {
    }

    MemberFlag& operator =(
            const MemberFlag& x)
    {
        m_MemberFlag = x.m_MemberFlag;
        return *this;
    }

    MemberFlag& operator =(
            MemberFlag&& x)
    {
        m_MemberFlag = std::move(x.m_MemberFlag);
        return *this;
    }

    // T1 | 00 = INVALID, 01 = DISCARD
    bool TRY_CONSTRUCT1() const
    {
        return m_MemberFlag.test(0);
    }

    void TRY_CONSTRUCT1(
            bool b)
    {
        b ? m_MemberFlag.set(0) : m_MemberFlag.reset(0);
    }

    // T2 | 10 = USE_DEFAULT, 11 = TRIM
    bool TRY_CONSTRUCT2() const
    {
        return m_MemberFlag.test(1);
    }

    void TRY_CONSTRUCT2(
            bool b)
    {
        b ? m_MemberFlag.set(1) : m_MemberFlag.reset(1);
    }

    // X  StructMember, UnionMember,
    //    CollectionElement
    bool IS_EXTERNAL() const
    {
        return m_MemberFlag.test(2);
    }

    void IS_EXTERNAL(
            bool b)
    {
        b ? m_MemberFlag.set(2) : m_MemberFlag.reset(2);
    }

    // O  StructMember
    bool IS_OPTIONAL() const
    {
        return m_MemberFlag.test(3);
    }

    void IS_OPTIONAL(
            bool b)
    {
        b ? m_MemberFlag.set(3) : m_MemberFlag.reset(3);
    }

    // M  StructMember
    bool IS_MUST_UNDERSTAND() const
    {
        return m_MemberFlag.test(4);
    }

    void IS_MUST_UNDERSTAND(
            bool b)
    {
        b ? m_MemberFlag.set(4) : m_MemberFlag.reset(4);
    }

    // K  StructMember, UnionDiscriminator
    bool IS_KEY() const
    {
        return m_MemberFlag.test(5);
    }

    void IS_KEY(
            bool b)
    {
        b ? m_MemberFlag.set(5) : m_MemberFlag.reset(5);
    }

    // D  UnionMember, EnumerationLiteral
    bool IS_DEFAULT() const
    {
        return m_MemberFlag.test(6);
    }

    void IS_DEFAULT(
            bool b)
    {
        b ? m_MemberFlag.set(6) : m_MemberFlag.reset(6);
    }

    void serialize(
            eprosima::fastcdr::Cdr& cdr) const;

    void deserialize(
            eprosima::fastcdr::Cdr& cdr);

    static size_t getCdrSerializedSize(
            const MemberFlag&,
            size_t current_alignment = 0);

    bool operator ==(
            const MemberFlag& other) const
    {
        return m_MemberFlag == other.m_MemberFlag;
    }

};

typedef MemberFlag CollectionElementFlag;   // T1, T2, X
typedef MemberFlag StructMemberFlag;        // T1, T2, O, M, K, X
typedef MemberFlag UnionMemberFlag;         // T1, T2, D, X
typedef MemberFlag UnionDiscriminatorFlag;  // T1, T2, K
typedef MemberFlag EnumeratedLiteralFlag;   // D
typedef MemberFlag AnnotationParameterFlag; // Unused. No flags apply
typedef MemberFlag AliasMemberFlag;         // Unused. No flags apply
typedef MemberFlag BitflagFlag;             // Unused. No flags apply
typedef MemberFlag BitsetMemberFlag;        // Unused. No flags apply

// Flags that apply to type declarationa and DO affect assignability
// Depending on the flag it may not apply to all types
// When not all, the applicable  types are listed
class TypeFlag
{
private:

    std::bitset<16> m_TypeFlag;

public:

    TypeFlag()
    {
    }

    TypeFlag(
            const TypeFlag& x)
        : m_TypeFlag(x.m_TypeFlag)
    {
    }

    TypeFlag(
            TypeFlag&& x)
        : m_TypeFlag(std::move(x.m_TypeFlag))
    {
    }

    TypeFlag& operator =(
            const TypeFlag& x)
    {
        m_TypeFlag = x.m_TypeFlag;
        return *this;
    }

    TypeFlag& operator =(
            TypeFlag&& x)
    {
        m_TypeFlag = std::move(x.m_TypeFlag);
        return *this;
    }

    // F |
    bool IS_FINAL() const
    {
        return m_TypeFlag.test(0);
    }

    void IS_FINAL(
            bool b)
    {
        b ? m_TypeFlag.set(0) : m_TypeFlag.reset(0);
    }

    // A |-  Struct, Union
    bool IS_APPENDABLE() const
    {
        return m_TypeFlag.test(1);
    }

    void IS_APPENDABLE(
            bool b)
    {
        b ? m_TypeFlag.set(1) : m_TypeFlag.reset(1);
    }

    // M |   (exactly one flag)
    bool IS_MUTABLE() const
    {
        return m_TypeFlag.test(2);
    }

    void IS_MUTABLE(
            bool b)
    {
        b ? m_TypeFlag.set(2) : m_TypeFlag.reset(2);
    }

    // N     Struct, Union
    bool IS_NESTED() const
    {
        return m_TypeFlag.test(3);
    }

    void IS_NESTED(
            bool b)
    {
        b ? m_TypeFlag.set(3) : m_TypeFlag.reset(3);
    }

    // H     Struct
    bool IS_AUTOID_HASH() const
    {
        return m_TypeFlag.test(4);
    }

    void IS_AUTOID_HASH(
            bool b)
    {
        b ? m_TypeFlag.set(4) : m_TypeFlag.reset(4);
    }

    void serialize(
            eprosima::fastcdr::Cdr& cdr) const;

    void deserialize(
            eprosima::fastcdr::Cdr& cdr);

    static size_t getCdrSerializedSize(
            const TypeFlag&,
            size_t current_alignment = 0);

    bool operator ==(
            const TypeFlag& other) const
    {
        return m_TypeFlag == other.m_TypeFlag;
    }

};

typedef TypeFlag StructTypeFlag;        // All flags apply
typedef TypeFlag UnionTypeFlag;         // All flags apply
typedef TypeFlag CollectionTypeFlag;    // Unused. No flags apply
typedef TypeFlag AnnotationTypeFlag;    // Unused. No flags apply
typedef TypeFlag AliasTypeFlag;         // Unused. No flags apply
typedef TypeFlag EnumTypeFlag;          // Unused. No flags apply
typedef TypeFlag BitmaskTypeFlag;       // Unused. No flags apply
typedef TypeFlag BitsetTypeFlag;        // Unused. No flags apply

// Mask used to remove the flags that do no affect assignability
const uint16_t TypeFlagMinimalMask = 0x0007; // Selects  M, A, F

// --- Annotation usage: ----------------------------------------------

// ID of a type member
const uint32_t ANNOTATION_STR_VALUE_MAX_LEN = 128;
const uint32_t ANNOTATION_OCTETSEC_VALUE_MAX_LEN = 128;

} // namespace types
} // namespace fastrtps
} // namespace eprosima

#endif // TYPES_BASE_H
